Children in portraits were first depicted only as tiny adults, little devils, or props to their parents' ambition. Antonia Fraser charts the evolution from brats to innocents as art reflected changing attitudes to childhood throughout Europe.
Shaw's play Saint Joan has much to say about war, show trials and varieties of fanaticism. No wonder, Michael Holroyd writes, that it resonates so powerfully today.
Germans may strive for 'absolute perfection' but this journey to discover their culture is far from flawless, says Rory MacLean. Ben Donald's main failing is in forgetting to write from the heart.