Harriet Harman webchat – your questions answered on Jeremy Corbyn, Brexit and feminism

The longstanding Labour politician talked about how not to lose faith in politics, and why she won’t be going to Glastonbury
  
  

Harriet Harman at home in Herne Hill, London.
Harriet Harman at home in Herne Hill, London. Photograph: Karen Robinson/The Observer

And another person asked:

From ditching Clause 4 to neoliberal economics, twisting intelligence to the invasion of Iraq, 2008 crash to loss of heartlands and the rise of right-wing support amongst the working class. Any regrets, Harriet?

From repealing homophobic Clause 28, to bringing in the national minimum wage, to trebling investment in the health service, to putting children’s centres in every area – none of that would have been possible without winning the support of the public to get elected. The invasion of Iraq turned out to be wrong because there weren’t the weapons of mass destruction that we believed there were, but I acted in good faith and I believe Tony Blair did too.

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Harriet says: Thanks for the questions!

One person also asked:

What can be done to encourage more women into the better paid yet more dangerous and physically demanding type of jobs traditionally done by men?

It’s not just about encouraging women, it’s about tearing down the obstacles in their way. There are lots of women and girls wanting to go into new areas. The important thing is not to deter and obstruct them. When people say we need to encourage more women to put themselves forward to be MPs, what they’re doing is overlooking the fact that in every area there are great women putting themselves forward but just being blocked. The important thing is to look at the numbers, and make sure if the numbers are not becoming more equal, you have to take action, including positive action and quotas. It’s not that there aren’t enough women – it’s that their way continues to be blocked. No one likes quotas, but if nothing else works, they are necessary.

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George1971
says:

Don’t you get annoyed when you hear conservation/lib dem politicians blame Labour for the the country’s debt? And why do no prominent Labour politicians come out and say that is wasn’t? The country’s debt has risen under the conservatives

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

When we were in government, we paid down the debt that the Tories had built up because of the high cost of unemployment, and the struggling economy, meaning lower tax revenues. With the economy growing and unemployment falling, we were able to pay down debt and increase public spending. When the global financial crisis hit, we had to use public money to shore up the economy. If we hadn't, a recession would have turned into a depression. That's what caused the debt to rise. Once you've lost an election, the media don't want to hear the party who lost saying they got it right. When I was acting leader in 2010, I endlessly argued that the public funds to protect the economy from the global financial crisis was right, and I urged MPs to do the same. But no one was listening; but I never regret the investment in schools, hospitals, childcare, tax credits; investment in industry people and infrastructure, is and remains necessary to build the economy. Which boosts public finances, not drains them.

Mark Taylor asks:

I keep hearing people using the term “credible opposition”. Is this a matter of substance or presentation?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

You only have to take a passing glance at what Tory governments always do, and what Labour governments always do, to see that with the Tories, the NHS is always brought to its knees, people have to work harder to make ends meet, and social mobility is restricted. We're seeing the same now. I don't think the last Labour government was perfect but it did many good things, and the worst Labour government is way better than the best Tory government.

I don't agree we should sit back and let Brexit be the disaster we fear it's going to be. What's important is to try and make the best of it

Hawthorn14b says:

Do you think by giving Brexit enough rope there will eventually be a public backlash to the whole thing?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

I don't agree with the idea that we should sit back and let Brexit be the disaster we fear it's going to be, so that people who voted for it should be forced to recognise they "got it wrong". What's important is to try and make the best of it - that is not going to be easy for the government, because just as we are turning away from our trading relationship with Europe, America, under Trump, is becoming protectionist. And it's hard for us as an opposition to get the government to take our proposals as seriously as they should. It would be easier to get the government to take our proposals as seriously as they should if we had more public support as an opposition.

But today, I hope that the government will accept the new clause which I have tabled to the article 50 bill which will guarantee the residency rights of EU citizens who were lawfully here before the Brexit vote. I think it's completely wrong to use them as a negotiating chip, as we try and get other countries in the EU to respect the rights of UK citizens living there.

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So many men have written their memoirs, and so few women – we have to make sure we're not 'hidden from history'


cantthinkofagoodname
asks:

Many members of the general public are disillusioned with politicians. Do you think your book will help with that issue?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

My book is about a set of arguments, and a political quest for equality, so it will help if it joins in the discussion about how we can change politics for the better. And so many men have written their memoirs, and so few women - we have to make sure that we are not, as Sheila Rowbotham wrote, "hidden from history".

koochacoo says:

What advice can you offer to disheartened remainers and lefties, who have seen, in successive parliaments, policies that are more and more aligned with the right, and less aligned with lefty values of equality, generosity, uplift?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

I still strongly believe that our "lefty values" are much more aligned with British values, and we have to keep faith with those principles. And rebuild our connection with the British people. Don't be disheartened - we have a mountain to climb, but I'm sure we can do it. We did it before, and we will do it again.


praxismakesperfec asks:

What are you most proud of, of your time in public life?
What do you consider your greatest failure?
Do you think you could have beaten Miliband or Corbyn if you’d run?
What is the greatest continuing injustice towards women?
Do you think there are any situations where the law is unfair towards men?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

1. That I was part of the team that helped kick the Tories out of government in 1997, and that I was one of the women who insisted that women should have a voice in parliament (when I was first elected there was only 3% women MPs).

2. My biggest disappointment is seeing Labour back in opposition once again. And a rampant Tory party dismantling the progress that we made, particularly in the NHS.

4. The failure to tackle domestic violence. 1 in 3 violent crimes is women being attacked by a husband or partner.

5. There will always be cases where the law doesn't work fairly, and certainly men as well as women will suffer when that happens but the institutional bias of the judicial system is towards men, and against women.

There's always a backlash against progress. We have to fight to stop the clock being turned back. I don't want to debate racism, I want to end it

Daniel O’Sullivan says:

Do you think identity politics and political correctness went too far and do you think that this might have contributed to the disasters of Brexit and Trump?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

Identity politics and "political correctness" hasn't gone far enough, until we are all equal. Clearly we are not. You can't blame those who quest for an equal and fair chance in life. There's always a backlash against progress, and we will have to fight hard to stop the clock being turned back. I don't want to debate racism, I want to end it.

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vammyp asks:

Have you ever thought about going to Glasto with Tom Watson? He tells me Coldplay sound great with a warm cider and a summer sunset.

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

I would be too worried about the queues for the loo. And my cats don't like sleeping in a tent - even with me.

machel says:

Did you ever speak to the authorities at York University about your tutor’s attempt to bribe/threaten you into sex? What have you done to ensure that this does not happen to other young students?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

Basically, no I didn't speak to them. I would have had no idea who to speak to. I was embarrassed as well as horrified. Why would anyone take my word as a young student against that of a senior lecturer? What I've done is to always argue that complaints much be taken seriously and investigated, and the complainant not vilified for making the complaint. That just reinforces impunity for those who would abuse their power. It's striking how, since I wrote about my experience as a victim of "sex for grades", how many in the media have challenged me, implying that I've made it up. They need to recognise that this was a problem, and to a large extent still is, rather than denigrating those who talk about it. And it's not just a problem in universities. It's wherever there's a male hierarchy and some men in positions of power seek to abuse their power over young women - and young men. York University now has given a lot of attention to getting a proper complaints system, and encouraging complaints to be brought forward and taken seriously.

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DeathOfTheOctupus asks:

Which was more damaging, the pink bus or the Ed stone?


User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

I'm unrepentant about the pink bus. It's just a pity we lost the election!

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ValerieSelden says:

What areas of policy is Labour going to have to concentrate on to win voters back, and what do they need to drop?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

It's not just about developing policies. People aren't listening to us even when we are putting forward policies. We've got to rebuild our connection with people who are not listening to us, because they think we are not listening to them. We've got to get out there and instead of promulgating our views, take stock of theirs.


UnnaturalBlonde asks:

It seems uncertain how much the gender pay gap is down to gender alone and how much to other factors eg part time working, motherhood.

How can we create work that allows mothers to earn enough to support their family within few enough hours and with enough flexibility to allow them to spend time with their children? How can flexible, high quality and affordable childcare be provided?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

Clearly women aren't worth less at work than men. The pay gap dates back to when men were seen as the breadwinners and women the homemakers. It's hard for women to be equal at work if we are not equal at home; to be equal, men need to share equally in caring for children and older relatives. Government can help with this by quality affordable childcare, by higher paternity pay so that families can afford for the father to take time off. It can't be left just to individuals to take cases and narrow the pay gap - we need unions to step forward and back them up, and we need the government to reinstate the funds to the equality and human rights commission, which they have cut; they're weakening it and undermining its ability to help women take cases.

The point about being a feminist is that you can look however you want. You can even be a man!

wicklowwonder says:

Is this what a feminist looks like?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

The point about being a feminist is that you can look however you want. You can even be a man!

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Horatio1 asks:

Why did you steal Simon Heffer’s umbrella?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

I can't remember, and anyway, I've lost it now.

I've seen the Labour party written off in the past. That was wrong then, and it's wrong now


Roger Lacey
says:

Can the Labour party survive Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

I've seen the Labour Party written off in the past, and being told that we would never again be in government, and we would fall into third place, and we would have to form an alliance with another party. That was wrong then, and it's wrong now. When Labour's in the doldrums, people always talk about realignment, but the point is for us to get our act together, not to throw in the towel. And that starts with recognising that however much people are suffering under the Tories, they won't turn to us unless they can have confidence that we can solve their problems rather than make them worse. That we recognise that just shouting at the public that they're wrong, and that they should change, is not the way to make progress. We need to recognise why they don't want to vote for us, and make the changes in ourselves and change in response to that. And we should be listening to people rather than shouting at them.

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snaffles
asks:

Have you seen my keys?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

Rummage around in your handbag, saying "I know they're in here somewhere..."

choowy says:

Do you think people trust you?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

They don't have to. They can just judge me by what I've done or not done over the last 30 years.

machinehead asks:

Do you have any influence over Jeremy Corbyn whatsoever ?

If so can you please remind him that a Labour party that keeps pulling itself in 16 different directions is heading to nowhere but political oblivion....

And that if Jezza can’t do something about that himself he seriously needs to step aside and let a grown up take over....

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

Being leader of the Labour party in opposition is harder than it looks! But the truth is that as leader you have to unite your party, because if voters think we're arguing amongst ourselves, they think that we don't care about them. As leader, the buck stops with you for any divisions.

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soapboxjury says:

What could New Labour have done differently to avoid the widespread disenfranchisement that led, in part, to the Brexit vote?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

We should have done more for regeneration in the north. Despite the renewal of Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds and Newcastle, many communities felt left behind. We should have implemented clause one of the equality act in 1997, instead of leaving it until 2010.


TruthSay3r
asks:

A large majority of your constituents voted Remain, and you yourself supported Remain, yet you recently voted to trigger Article 50 and begin the process of removing us from the EU. Why should your constituents continue supporting you when you don’t represent their views, and you don’t stick to your views?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

I campaigned for us to stay in the EU. I even went on the Remain battle bus with the Tory prime minister! My constituents voted 70% to remain, but we lost the vote, albeit by a narrow margin. Regrettable as it is, we have to accept that, and now make it the least worst Brexit that we can. I've set out my reasons to my constituents and think that they will recognise how disappointed we all are that the vote was lost in June. It's not about not sticking to my views - it's about recognising that we lost the vote, and trying to make the best of it.

AAMMSS says:

Your daughter is a professional classical musician and I imagine you’ve learnt a lot about this profession through her work? I’m therefore very interested to know your views on the potentially catastrophic effect that Brexit will have on the industry?

Most successful classical musicians have a highly peripatetic working life. Many are self employed and, at the moment, benefit hugely from their rights to freelance throughout the EU either with UK orchestras touring the EU or working for EU ensembles. Speaking from my personal standpoint, in an average year around 60% of my work comes from EU ensembles working in the EU with a further 25% being UK ensembles touring the EU. In the light of Brexit, many of us are deeply concerned by the likely restrictions on such work in the future.

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

Musicians and all artists thrive on being open to new ideas and collaboration. Brexit threatens that. We'll need to work hard to keep open that creative interaction.

BillySGTO asks:

What have been your biggest local successes in Camberwell & Peckham? And what is the main issue for constituents in the borough today?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

The biggest local successes: rolling out childcare across Southwark. In one year we opened eight new children's centres and we doubled the number of childcare places when we were in government. The tragedy is that with the government cutting council funds, these are being cut back. Childcare is still a big issue but a huge issue now is the cost of housing.

hannahbonjour says:

I have just bought a leasehold flat within a Southwark Council block. A programme of major works has been announced, and we leaseholders have been told that we have to pay our proportion for these works, which adds up to £24,000+. On what grounds is this amount reasonable?

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

Are you in Gilesmead? If so, I am backing leaseholders who are challenging this. It's always difficult to be a leaseholder in a very big block. I press the council to be as fair as possible to leaseholders. Get in touch.

OleksandrOK asks:

What do you think about wearing high heels at work? Thanks.

User avatar for Harriet Harman Guardian contributor

It's very bad for women to be required to wear high heels - it's all about employers expecting women to look sexually attractive at work. So it's not a trivial issue!

Harriet Harman is with us now

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Post your questions for Harriet Harman

“I never thought I could be a normal MP. I always had to prove myself.” So Harriet Harman told the Observer last week, looking back on a political career that has seen her hold her Peckham seat for 35 years, ascend to deputy leader of Labour – all while raising a family and campaigning for women’s rights.

She has now written her memoirs, A Woman’s Work. In between accounts of chauvinism and outright sexual intimidation, she recalls duels with the likes of Gordon Brown, her current dismay at Jeremy Corbyn, and the guilt she has felt as a mother trying to juggle job and family. Throughout, there is the kind of feminist zeal that saw her appointed the first ever minister for women, by Tony Blair in 1997.

With the book out now, and ahead of a Guardian Live event discussing her political life, Harriet is joining us to answer your questions, in a live webchat from 1pm Monday 6 February. Post them in the comments below, and she’ll answer as many as possible.

 

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