In 1901-2, Horace Warner took photos of East End street kids, who he called 'Spitalfields nippers'. Here's a selection of the rare ones that have survived to this day
Scruffy but happy … a boy poses in a wide-brim hatPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainA boy poses with a sprawling cabbage, possibly to take home for dinnerPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainA girl and boy make kindlingPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainA view of Union Place in SpitalfieldsPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainA Spitalfields nipper in a cap and commonly seen crumpled scarfPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainTwo girls wash clothes in the streetPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainA boy and girl on a window ledge Photograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainBarefoot and carefree? Two boys play near a cartPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in BritainA young girl cuddles with a catPhotograph: Horace Warner/The Religious Society of Friends in Britain